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… resources 8 2.1 Land, soil and water 8 2.2 Species and genetic diversity 9 2.3 Conservation areas 10 3. Processes … rights, traditional knowledge and community-based natural resource management bring the African Convention into the … plants and animals, whether terrestrial, fresh-water or marine. It also requires the Parties to conserve their …

… resources 8 2.1 Land, soil and water 8 2.2 Species and genetic diversity 9 2.3 Conservation areas 10 3. Processes … rights, traditional knowledge and community-based natural resource management bring the African Convention into the … plants and animals, whether terrestrial, fresh-water or marine. It also requires the Parties to conserve their …

… 1 NATURAL RESOURCE GOVERNANCE Trainers’ Manual Patti Moore, Xuemei … ƒ Wildlife law ƒ Water law ƒ Fisheries law ƒ Coastal and marine resources law. Natural resources may also be governed … areas law ƒ Biodiversity law, including access to genetic resources ƒ Administrative law ƒ Civil law ƒ Criminal …

… R M P a p e r 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Transboundary natural resource management (TBNRM) is increasingly presented as a … are either mega-parks or development zones. Fresh water, marine resources and air resources are generally not … export markets and also to ensure species survival and genetic diversity. All SADC countries have legislation …

… R M P a p e r 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Transboundary natural resource management (TBNRM) is increasingly presented as a … are either mega-parks or development zones. Fresh water, marine resources and air resources are generally not … export markets and also to ensure species survival and genetic diversity. All SADC countries have legislation …

… 1.5 Ecological and Genetic Implications … 17 2.2.2.1 Introductions to Marine and Coastal Ecosystems … of loss of biodiversity and environmental and natural resource damage. As a result, the introduction of alien … and tourism (Corn, 1999). The growth in international marine, air and land transportation provides diverse pathways …

… decision-making around the trade-offs involved in finite resource allocation 38 5.9 Resolving critical uncertainty … for reptiles 78 2.6 Species conservation planning for marine fishes and invertebrates 79 2.7 Species conservation … further in Annex 4. Genetics An understanding of the genetic population struc- ture of planned species may be very …

… This biodiversity also represents a source of abundant genetic resources for Latin America and the Caribbean. In … thus, between 1990 and 2008 the number of gazetted marine and terrestrial protected areas in Latin America and … it is one of the world’s most water-abundant regions, the resource is distributed very unequally and subject to …

… commercially used for medicinal purposes (EOAR, 2010).3 Marine resources represent a major source of protein for … monoculture production at the expense of other important genetic resources. State of Biodiversity in West Asia | 6 … are preserving them. The benefits of biodiversity as a resource which underpins ecosystem services and the potential …

… conservation and the sustainability of natural resource use. In particular, SSC and its worldwide network … a serious escalation in rhino poaching; Costa Rica on marine turtle conservation; Argentina concerning draft … human- elephant conflict; illegal killing; and the genetic and demographic problems faced by small isolated …