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… 79 viii 7.0 Measures to Enhance Compliance and Promote Accountability … 7.2 Difficulties with Compliance Mechanisms … rules, enforced by a com- pulsory dispute settlement mechanism, designed to ensure that governments extend free … a disguised form of commercial protectionism. It is not a mechanism to ensure that governments have adequate standards …

… Convention on Biological Diversity CDM Clean Development Mechanism CER certified emissions reduction CIFOR Center for … entities, e.g., may challenge efforts to insist on their compliance with international law. Whatever the outcome of … as well as ensuring the actual implementation of and compliance with substantive rights. This approach is …

… 38 5.1.2 Access to capital 40 5.1.3 Lower costs of compliance 42 5.1.4 New market opportunities 43 5.1.5 First … to government: Biodiversity offsets offer regulators a mechanism to encourage companies to make significant … Condition of Approval Certificates and the Environmental Compliance Agreements between government and the developer, …

… 17 1.1 Convention bodies 17 1.2 Dispute settlement 19 1.3 Compliance mechanism 19 1.4 Financial mechanisms 19 2. Implementation … Parties, neither did it establish mechanisms to encourage compliance and enforcement. The decade following its adoption …

… Capacity building for law and policy implementation and compliance, including development of an interagency coordination mechanism; procedures for ecosystem function zones to be … preferable financial policy for implementation of IEM. 17. Compliance, enforcement and inspection: Includes the presence …

… Box II(3)-18: Revolving Funds 128 Box II(3)-19: Ensuring compliance with management agreements 130 Box II(3)-20: … and support for its potential co-benefits is the UNFCCC mechanism called REDD (an acronym for Reduction of Emissions … by a licence, etc (ss 437-440). It is a defence to prove compliance with the general environmental duty. This includes …

… Areas (‘Conserved Areas’). In all cases, however, compliance with all the criteria of the IUCN GLPCA Standard … the associated set of Generic Indicators for evaluating compliance with the Standard. The chapter covers the … the normal review and renewal cycle outlined. The Trigger mechanism ensures that the GLPCA process can help secure …

… 17 1.1 Convention bodies 17 1.2 Dispute settlement 19 1.3 Compliance mechanism 19 1.4 Financial mechanisms 19 2. Implementation … Parties, neither did it establish mechanisms to encourage compliance and enforcement. The decade following its adoption …

… HRBA Human Rights Based Approach HRCA Human Rights Compliance Assessment HRIA Human Rights Impact Assessment … and weaknesses of Australian native title law as a mechanism for respecting the rights and ecological … enhancing local ownership, and reducing conflict and non-compliance. In other words, an instrumental approach. Such …

… for NPI are rapidly moving from the voluntary space to the compliance space. When the first voluntary NPI policies were … that can be achieved fall into two categories: regulatory compliance and competitive advantage. Regulatory compliance By far the most important business benefit of …