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Biodiversity offsets: Views, experience, and the business case
… NAM Protocol for determining the extent of biodiversity compensation 56 Box 22: Habitat Hectares as the basis for the … forest conservation obligations in Brazil and habitat compensation requirements in Australia, Canada and the EU, … “offset” is often used interchangeably with “compensate”. “Compensation” itself has several meanings, however. It can …
Law, Policy and Dryland Ecosystems in the People's Republic of China
… 99 6.3.3 Compensation system for ecological construction for the … improving land-use planning administration, ecological compensation and the natural reserve system; closing forests … tenure; land-use rights; gender rights and market access; compensation measures for grassland closure; and 21 For full …
Legal aspects of Connectivity Conservation Volume 1 - A Concept Paper
… so strong, another approach is for the government to pay compensation for the effect of restrictions which it imposes … in regulating its future development without having to pay compensation. This includes not only urban and industrial … connectivity conservation, without at least providing compensation. At the same time, it would appear legitimate to …
Rights-based approaches - Exploring issues and opportunities for conservation
… of redress for infringements, including restitution, compensation • and satisfaction; and other customary or … on the mangroves. In sum, unless adequate alternatives or compensation are provided, allowing and promoting … for their displacement and, where applicable, on compensation and relocation; (c) The free and informed …
Poverty and conservation: Landscapes, people and power
… or Environmental Funds 129 Tobin-type and other taxes 129 Compensation to communities for opportunity cost and damages … as a priority. This must go beyond narrow quid pro quo compensation. Best- practice measures designed to offset the … creating buffer zones around protected areas; 2) providing compensation or substitution to local people for loss of …
Conservation with justice - A rights-based approach
… but also the negligent taking of life, thus requiring compensation in cases in which death results – e.g., from the … Court viewed benefit-sharing as inherent to the right of compensation recognized under Article 21 (2) of the American Convention on Human Rights,46 and this extends to compensation for any deprivation of the regular use and …
The Futures of Privately Protected Areas
… private property in the public interest, with or without compensation or consultation Source: adapted from Lausche, … of the property; the potential to receive environmental compensation; and support for owners from the Brazilian … poachers or confiscate illegally taken resources. Eco-compensation policy Being an important component of the …
Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa
… proper consultative procedures must be adopted and compensation provided for. Also, adequate procedures for … then in keeping with international law principles, compensation should be provided. 31 IUCN, 1997, 90. 32 This … initiatives displace people and can be legally justified, compensation will need to be made. 3 Respect for Civil and …
Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region
… proper consultative procedures must be adopted and compensation provided for. Also, adequate procedures for … then in keeping with international law principles, compensation should be provided. 31 IUCN, 1997, 90. 32 This … initiatives displace people and can be legally justified, compensation will need to be made. 3 Respect for Civil and …