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International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… ‘comparable’ documentation requirements for trade with non-Party states under Art. X of CITES (Convention on … the responsibility of individual Parties. While each Party will always be required to take measures to give effect … of some MEAs6 has thus moved from simply relying on each Party to play its part in achieving a collective outcome, to …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Major Components of the Cartagena Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… for intentional introduction into the environment of the Party of import. According to these rules, the Party of export or the exporter is obliged to notify in … writing and to provide a minimum set of information to the party of import, prior to the first shipment of any given …
25 May 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… 38. The non-compliance procedure can be invoked by any party to the Protocol, by the Secretariat or by the party itself. The matter is then referred to the … to issues that are subject to non-compliance by any party or groups of parties. Reports by the Implementation …
25 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Institutional arrangements and the synergies process

… Article 13 of the Stockholm Convention states that each Party undertakes to provide, within its capabilities, …
25 May 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… or referral of possible non-compliance by an individual Party with any of its emission reduction obligations under a … sources, are specified in Annex I of the Protocol. Each Party must meet minimum emission targets within varying time … measures” appropriate to the circumstances of each Party. These can include energy efficiency, use of renewable …
25 May 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Multilateral Environmental Agreements - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… resolution, in the sense that resort to binding third party procedures is avoided. The treaty parties will instead … based on the 1987 Montreal Protocol. It is possible for a party itself to draw the attention of the implementing …
25 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Compliance under the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… for chemicals banned or severely restricted by a Party (Article 12) •Also: •No reporting but notification of … trust fund, of the implementation fund to assist any Party that is a developing country or a country with an … dealing with specific submissions (closed unless the Party concerned and the Committee agree otherwise). Party
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the international stage in its own right and may become a party to MEAs if and where they explicitly provide for …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

The Montreal Protocol's non-complance procedure

… 2007 UEF // University of Eastern Finland Triggers •Party/Parties-to-Party •Self-trigger •Secretariat – Data reporting to … to endorse compliance action plan – Acknowledgments of a Party’s progress in implementing compliance action plan …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Compliance under biodiversity - related conventions

… in the recommended suspension of commercial trade with the party, but Secretariat may withhold action if good … responsibility Ex: CBD Art. 8(j) Each Contracting Party shall, as far as possible and as appropriate: •Subject … (1): “right-holders” & compliance? • Art. 5(2): Each Party shall take legislative, administrative or policy …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance