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International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… profession- al perspective and historical background for decision-makers, diplomats, negotia- tors, practitioners, … and their counterparts among national and international decision-makers, politicians and diplomats on the other. … Committee, 3rd Session (Geneva, August-September 1991), Decision 3/25, UN Doc. A/46/48, vol. II (1991); reprinted in …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Major Components of the Cartagena Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… notifier, whether it intends to proceed according to the decision procedure specified in Article 10 of the Protocol, … or according to its domestic regulatory framework. The decision procedure specified in the Protocol is as follows: a … with Article 15 and Annex III of the Protocol before a decision is made on the import of an LMO. The exporter has to …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Governance is the continuing process of interactive decision- making in international environmental matters. It … incorruptible. Transparency: Transparency means that the decision-making processes, as well as the enforcement of … The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body regarding the overall implementation and …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Compliance under the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… about their characteristics (right to know); •National decision-making process on their import and export with … Compliance Committee - Background •Established in 2002 (Decision BC-VI/12) • Objectives: to assist Parties to comply … Parties facing implementation and compliance difficulties •Decision BC-IX/2 (2009): Establishment, within the voluntary …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Institutional arrangements and the synergies process

… of all the Parties to the Convention and it has decision-making power for matters under its purview. … Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. This decision was made by the three meetings of the Conferences of … meetings of the conferences of the parties. An omnibus decision on enhancing cooperation and coordination among the …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Chemicals and Waste

Multilateral Environmental Agreements - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Diversity, the Conference of the Parties, by its decision II/5, established an Open- Ended Ad Hoc Working … http://www.informea.org/treaties/cbd http://informea.org/decision/access-and-benefit-sharing-related-genetic-resources … independently. They can be included in the treaty or by a decision of the COP. For example, the 1992 Convention and …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… a two- thirds majority of the parties can take such decision which is binding even on those parties that vote … and Secretariat A Multilateral Fund was established by a decision of the Second MOP to the Montreal Protocol in June …
26 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Compliance under biodiversity - related conventions

… the Convention (Article XI), coupled with majority-voting decision making Morgera et al, “Implementation Challenges and … information gathering in the territory of that Party. Decision NP-1/4 (2014) Nagoya Protocol (2): “access” to the …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… under the protocols to the Convention. Executive Body Decision 2012/25 on "Improving the functioning of the … previous Terms of References contained in Executive Body Decision 2006/2. . The Implementation Committee has … https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/documents/2012/EB/Decision_2012_25.pdf …
26 May 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

The Montreal Protocol's non-complance procedure

… procedure in brief •Adopted in 1992, revised in 1998 (Decision X/10) •Managerial approach •Implementation Committee … Committee consideration Recommendation & reporting MOP decision Monitoring & final resolution Source: Ozone … compliance action plan •Usually includes draft decision for MOP – Parties can respond before MOP UEF // …
26 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance