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Illegal Trade in Ivory and Rhino Horn: an Assessment Report to Improve Law Enforcement Under the Wildlife TRAPS Project
… under the custodianship of South Africa where better protection existed; this subspecies made a persistent and … second and third-ranked China and Viet Nam, the two major consumer States for contraband rhino horns, and these three … 2 0 77 United States 1 1 Subtotal 5 5 0 0 10 Asian Transit/Consumer States China 14 17 1 32 Grand Total 82 60 5 1 148 …
Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… on Prior Informed Consent (PIC), Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the 1987 Montreal Protocol … doing business (e.g., by “passing” the fine along to the consumer), liability may be limited in its effectiveness. … are more expensive, subsidies can lower the cost to the consumer and thus promote their purchase and use. …
Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing
… Programme (SPREP) has developed a “Model Law for the Protection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Innovations … established a second model law, “The Model Law for the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Expressions of …
E-waste Inspection and Enforcement Manual - Developed in the framework of the SBC E-waste Africa project
… It is often the Ministry of Environment or Environmental Protection Agency or both who are designated as the Competent … global communication tool dedicated to environmental protection. It provides a secure platform for officers from … waste management, air, water, flora, fauna pollution protection, and protection of human health. 44 be determined …
Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions
… is an important means of risk prevention and environmental protection . As such, the GENASIS provides a model of … drug smuggling and organised crime . Customs and border protection officers constitute the front line of every … Customs has been awarded the prestigious Partners Ozone Protection Award. 37 Synergies Success StoriesEnhancing …
Judges and the rule of law. Creating the links: Environment, human rights and poverty
… judges are essential to the rule of law and environmental protection 53 Is judicial activism a proper role for the … judicial system in the context of environmental protection. The Forestry and Wildlife Law seeks to empower … creation of a universal jurisdiction for a more effective protection of the environment at the legal level, by …
ASEAN Handbook on legal cooperation to combat wildlife crime
… compilation of a set of ASEAN wildlife and forest resource protection mechanisms and relevant enforcement legislation … against wildlife trafficking and for more effective protection of protected areas and habitats. ASEAN Member … Diversity (CBD), 1992 7 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, 1972 8 …
International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review
… T. Anker and Ellen M. Basse (eds), Land Use and Nature Protection: Emerging Legal Aspects (DJOF Publishing, 2000) … list (1985−2016), see Peter H. Sand, ‘International Protection of Endan- gered Species: Whither Conservation … Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection (MIT Press, 1993) 75-132 at 115 and 121-122; …
Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… functioning to control trade in, and afford effective protection to, endangered animal and plant species; AWARE … problems in other Parties, while there are still consumer countries that continue allowing illegal imports as … high levels of trade in wildlife, it is incumbent upon consumer nations together with producer countries to ensure …