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Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya

… and Development (AECID), the Mava Foundation or the Total Foundation concerning the legal status of any country, … Cooperation (AECID), the Mava Foundation or the Total Foundation. This publication has been made possible in … region. Data source: Lamboeuf et al., 2000. The Libyan catch was below 10,000 tons until 1980, when the industry …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

In the front line : Shoreline protection and other ecosystem services from mangroves and coral reefs

… reefs and US$200 000-900 000 for mangroves. ❏ The small total area of coral reefs and mangroves belies their … continental shelf area (Spalding et al., 2001). The total area of mangrove forest is less certain but is even … potentially worth US$15 000-150 000/km2 a year, based on catch values of US$1-10 per kg (Talbot and Wilkinson, 2001). …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Integrated coastal management law: Establishing and strengthening national legal frameworks for integrated coastal management

… habitats are to be found in coastal areas, and that the total ecosystem benefits generated by EU coastal zones are … 100 million tonnes per annum. Contrary to expectation, the total appears to have peaked during the 1980s at less than 90 … destructive practices like blast fishing and global by-catch levels of many millions of tonnes. Physical alteration …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Counting coastal ecosystems as an economic part of development infrastructure

… use decisions are made. When properly measured, the total economic value of ecosystem goods and services … uses however represent only a small proportion of the total value of coastal ecosystems, which generate economic … — equiv- alent to almost a quarter of per capita GDP. Fish catch, Thailand © Jerker Tamelander / IUCN Fishermen …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX