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… 30 4.2 THE TROPICAL FOREST BELT AND CLIMATE CHANGE … 29 FIGURE 6 FOREST AREA, 2005 (SOURCE: FAO, 2007) … result in a depletion of ecosystems linked to a loss of biodiversity and natural habitats as well as displacement of … of water will decrease and that there will be a loss of biodiversity which is expected to have fundamental impacts on …

… of all ecosystems, including oceans, and the protection of biodiversity when taking action to address climate change;  … related to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation and sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks; and  take into account ecosystems in …

… laying plans for ‘Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation’  as well as  … be  taken  to address  climate  change  impacts on biodiversity. This  is being picked up at an  international  … swamps  as well  as  erosion  due  to  forest  clearance  upstream.  This  increases  sedimentation  …

… including increasing climate variability, will also affect biodiversity, and ecosystem composition, function, and … have been identified, such as PCdd s and PCdF s from forest fires (Hung et al., 2010). The geographical occurrence … leaf- bearing plants in Arctic regions may promote this ‘forest pump effect’ from atmosphere to soil. 2. Wind fields …

… (called “assigned amounts”). Changes in land use or forest plantations which result in emission reductions can … transfer of technology and to promote energy efficiency or forest conservation schemes. However, the reductions must be … appropriate time; and LULUCF activities must contribute to biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of natural …